Pure, fresh and healthy diet is most essential for the health of the people. Prevention of food adulteration act,1954 with rules, 1955. It is a dangerous and widespread malaise afflicting the indian society and has often led to large human tragedies, sudden or slow, insidious or open. Food laws and regulation encyclopedia of life support. The draft fss rules, 2010 contain qualifications of the enforcement. Food laws and standards foods technology food tech.
Current laws for its protection on food adulteration, and tips to detect adulteration of food items. The prevention of food adulteration act, 1954 introduction. Protection of consumers rights against adulteration of. Introduction food is one of the basic necessities for sustenance of life. Pdf it is the duty of the government to provide safe food to citizens. Regardless of the cause of the food risk, adulteration of food is both an industry and a government responsibility. To overcome the deficiencies in the prevention of food adulteration act 1954. Prevention of food adulteration act the term contamination is usually used for the inclusion of unwanted substances due to. View food adulteration research papers on academia. Food adulteration an overview sciencedirect topics. There are the number of laws to protect the consumer against adulterated food. It usually refers to noncompliance with health and. This article covers protection of consumers from adulteration of food.
Prevention of food adulteration act 1954 fssa 2006. To control such problems, various technologies have been developed. To check food adulteration a concerted and determined onslaught was launched by the government by introduction of the prevention of food adulteration bill in. Broadly, the pfa act covers food standards, general procedures for sampling. May, 2010 adulteration act, 1954, pfa rules, 1955 and. Prevention of food adulteration 1st amendment rules, 2010. Following measures have been taken by the government to control the quality of food. Full text of the prevention of food adulteration act, 1954. Food safety, food fraud, and food defense incidents can create adulteration of food with public health threats. Prevention of food adulteration act pfa in the year 1954 which came into effect from 15 june, 1955. Prevention of food adulteration act, 1954 20181 scej 871 supreme court e journal 24 april, 2018 i prevention of food adulteration act, 1954, section 7, explanation according to the accused, since the ghee which was found to be adulterated was not itself meant for sale, but was meant to be used as an ingredient in the sweets that were in turn meant for sale, no offence is made out it.
The prevention of food adulteration rules, 1955 indian kanoon. Food is one of the basic necessities for sustenance of life. However, these regulations are a re titled version of the prevention of food adulteration pfa act, 1954, and rules, 1955 and its amendments. The prevention of food adulteration act aimed at the avoidance of adulteration of food which may affect unhealthy living conditions. Prevention of food adulteration act 1954 indian bare. Fssai publishes food safety and standards rules 2011. In leela ram v state of punjab, 10 punjab and haryana high court held that the. Keeping this in view, a legislation called prevention of food adulteration act, 1954 was enacted. According to the us food, drug, and cosmetic act, a food is illegal adulterated if. It is not universally consumed by people as food, still it is an article of food9. Food inspector, tezpur and expressed his intention to check the food articles kept in the stored for human consumption and on suspicion he collected a sample of 750 gms of jaggery, for analysis under the prevention of food adulteration act.
Prevention of food adulteration pfa act, 1954, has been finally repealed. The prevention of food adulteration act, 1954 37 of 1954 act as on date modified up to 1995 29th september 1954 an act to make provision for the prevention of adulteration of food. The prevention of food adulteration rules, 1955 were published in part ii, section 3 of the gazette of india vide s. Food and drug administration 10903 new hampshire avenue silver spring, md 20993 1888infofda 18884636332 contact fda. Prevention of food adulteration act, 1954 with rules, 1955 with commodity index and exhaustive short notes 31st. Prevention of food adulteration act 1954 and food safety and standards act 2006. Provided further that the persons appointed under clauses 2 and 3 above, shall undergo a specialized training laid down by the food. The act extends to the whole of india and came into force on 1st june 1955.
It contains added poisonous or deleterious harmful substances that may render it injurious to health. Food adulteration statistics food ingredient fraud data base of food chemical codex. The act repealed all laws, existing at that time in states concerning food adulteration. Definitions 1 2a rule of construction 10 central committee for food standards and central food laboratory 3. The legislation was enacted on september 29, 1954 and the act came into force on june 1, 1955. If any article intended for food appears to any food inspector to be adulterated or misbranded, he may seize and carry away or keep in the safe custody of the vendor such article in order that it may be dealt with as hereinafter provided 31 and he shall, in either case, take a sample of such article and submit the same for analysis to a public analyst. Ministry of health notification new delhi, the 12th september, 1955 s. Be it enacted by parliament in the fifth year of the. It is no wonder to say that community health is national wealth. To protect the public from poisonous and harmful food 2. Measures to prevent food adulteration financial tribune.
The prevention of food adulteration act, 1954 odisha police. Labs, guntur, andhra pradesh, india food is adulterated to increase the quantity and make more profit. Various central acts like prevention of food adulteration act 1954, fruit products order 1955, meat food products order 1973, vegetable oil products co ntrol order 1947, edible oils packaging. Inexercise of the powers conferred by subsection 2 of section 4 and subsection 1 of section 23 of the prevention of food adulteration act, 1954 37 of 1954 the central government, after consultation with the central committee for food standards. These rules may be called the prevention of food adulteration 1st amendment rules, 2011.
Pure, fresh and healthy diet is most essential for the health of the. Food is our basic necessity for sustenance of life. Definitions central committee for food standards and central food. A bouquet of initiatives for citizens guidance and behavioural change. The fda says more specialized laboratories to screen food products across the country will start functioning by the end of the current fiscal year in. Be it enacted by parliament in the fifth year of the republic of india as follows. Pure, fresh and healthy meals are most essential for our bodies. An act to make provision for prevention of adulteration of the food.
Short title, extent and commencement1 this act may be called the prevention of food adulteration act, 1954. Food fraud is an intentional act for economic gain, whereas a food safety incident is an unintentional act. The prevention of food adulteration pfa act was promulgated by parliament in 1954 to make provision for the prevention of adulteration of food, along with the prevention of food adulteration rules 1955, which was incorporated in 1955 as an extension to the pfa act. The prevention of food adulteration act,1954 37 of 1954 29th september, 1954 ao act to make provision for the prevention of adulteration of food. Wazir the distribution of impure or adulterated food for consumption is an act perilous to human life. At the time of inspection he called one person who was halem, under halem ps, routine inspection and. Prevention of food adulteration 1st amendment rules. Congressional research service, there have been 60 percent as many incidents of food adulteration from 2011 to 2012 than had. The prevention of food adulteration act, 19544 defines the terms adulterant5 and adulterated6 in so many words. The act also intends to penalize the dealers who are engaged in the production and sale of contaminated food substance. The food is sucked of its nutrients and the place where the food is grown is often contaminated. An act to make provision for the prevention of adulteration of food.
The food safety and standards act, 2006 officially repeals the regulatory framework established by the prevention of food adulteration pfaact, 1954, and rules, 1955, the fruit. The ministry of health and family welfare is responsible for ensuring safe food to the consumers. Prevention of food adulteration act 1954 in india bare acts, banking and insurance, business and corporate, constitutional, consumer laws. Background on the fda food safety modernization act fsma. To overcome food adulteration the government of india introduced the food safety and standards act 2006.
Section 10 in the prevention of food adulteration act, 1954. The prevention of food adulteration act, 1954 aims at making provisions for the prevention of adulteration of food. A liberal interpretation will oust articles consumed by many. Every human is a consumer while availing various necessities of his life. Adulteration is a legal term meaning that a food substance fails to meet standards. Prevention of food adulteration act, 1954, an act that defined food safety norms in the country, defined that a food. Prevention of food adulteration act, 1954 latest laws. Be it enacted by parliament in the fifth year of the republic of. It has been happening since times immemorial and continuing in the recent times. The objective envisaged in this legislation was to ensure pure and wholesome food to the consumers and. Pdf role of government authorities in food safety researchgate. Short title, extent and commencement 1 this act may be called the prevention of food adulteration act, 1954.
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